Continuity — who keeps the band together

Squad retention between one World Cup and the next: the share of the later squad that also played four years earlier (same-player join by Transfermarkt id). Cache-only.

Champions vs the field

World Cup winners keep the band together: champions retain 49% of their squad into the next tournament, against the field average of 40%. The extreme is Spain 2010→2014 at 70% — the most-retained squad ever, which then went out in the group stage (the cost of holding on).

Highest retention

NationCycleKept%Reached
🇪🇸 Spain 🏆2010→201416/2370%Group
🇦🇷 Argentina 🏆2022→202617/2665%Semi-final
🇨🇭 Switzerland2022→202617/2665%Quarter-final
🇺🇾 Uruguay2010→201415/2365%Round of 16
🇧🇪 Belgium2014→201815/2365%Semi-final
🇨🇭 Switzerland2014→201815/2365%Round of 16
🇮🇷 Iran2018→202216/2564%Group
🇧🇪 Belgium2018→202216/2662%Group
🇲🇽 Mexico2014→201814/2361%Round of 16
🇦🇺 Australia2006→201014/2361%Group
🇺🇾 Uruguay2022→202615/2658%Group
🇧🇷 Brazil2022→202615/2658%Round of 16
🇵🇹 Portugal2022→202615/2658%Round of 16
🇨🇲 Cameroon2010→201413/2357%Group
🇸🇪 Sweden2002→200613/2357%Round of 16

Biggest overhauls

NationCycleKept%Reached
🇫🇷 France2010→20144/2317%Quarter-final
🇵🇱 Poland2002→20064/2317%Group
🇦🇷 Argentina2002→20064/2317%Quarter-final
🇳🇬 Nigeria2010→20144/2317%Round of 16
🇧🇷 Brazil2010→20145/2322%Semi-final
🇰🇷 South Korea2010→20145/2322%Group
🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 England2014→20185/2322%Semi-final
🇳🇬 Nigeria2014→20185/2322%Group
🇸🇳 Senegal2018→20226/2623%Round of 16
🇪🇸 Spain2018→20226/2623%Round of 16
🇯🇵 Japan2018→20226/2623%Round of 16
🇫🇷 France2014→20186/2326%Champion
🇪🇸 Spain2002→20066/2326%Round of 16
🇧🇷 Brazil2014→20186/2326%Quarter-final
🇺🇸 United States2010→20146/2326%Round of 16

Every champion's retention into the next World Cup

ChampionCycleKept%Reached next
🇪🇸 Spain 🏆2010→201416/2370%Group
🇦🇷 Argentina 🏆2022→202617/2665%Semi-final
🇧🇷 Brazil 🏆2002→200610/2343%Quarter-final
🇩🇪 Germany 🏆2014→20189/2339%Group
🇮🇹 Italy 🏆2006→20109/2339%Group
🇫🇷 France 🏆2018→202210/2638%Final (runner-up)