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England
7 World Cups · 2002–2026
Succession '06
16%
U23 value share
Succession '26
20%
recovered
Top-5 minutes
363.3k→379.6k
+5% at kick-off
The Cliff — succession vs squad minutes
per World Cup cycle · squad top-5 league minutes and under-23 value share, at kick-off
Top-5 minutesSuccession · U23 value share
Cliff verdict · 2026
#44 of 48 on the Cliff Index (-0.35): minutes-weighted age 26.9, 43% of 2026 minutes from players aged 31+ by 2030-06-01, 69% debutants.
Squad value at kick-off
total market value · €m · at each tournament
Mean squad age
years, weighted by minutes · at each tournament
Tournament by tournament
tap a squad to open its compare view →2002 squad — Quarter-final 2002 — no TM values, appearance metrics only
Paper Index: #27 of 240 all-time · #5 of 32 in 2002 (composite +1.51)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
David Seaman | GK |
38 |
Arsenal |
297 | 0 |
n/a |
26,640 |
25 | 0 |
— | n/a |
5 | 0 |
| 2 |
Danny Mills | DF |
25 |
Leeds United |
104 | 4 |
n/a |
8,957 |
14 | 0 |
— | n/a |
5 | 0 |
| 3 |
Ashley Cole | DF |
21 |
Arsenal |
47 | 5 |
n/a |
3,879 |
16 | 0 |
— | n/a |
5 | 0 |
| 4 |
Trevor Sinclair | MF |
29 |
West Ham United |
240 | 39 |
n/a |
21,018 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
4 | 0 |
| 5 |
Rio Ferdinand | DF |
23 |
Leeds United |
181 | 4 |
n/a |
15,674 |
7 | 1 |
— | n/a |
5 | 1 |
| 6 |
Sol Campbell | DF |
27 |
Arsenal |
286 | 12 |
n/a |
24,283 |
10 | 0 |
— | n/a |
5 | 1 |
| 7 |
David Beckham | MF |
27 |
Manchester United |
234 | 56 |
n/a |
19,060 |
66 | 12 |
— | n/a |
5 | 1 |
| 8 |
Paul Scholes | MF |
27 |
Manchester United |
227 | 55 |
n/a |
15,822 |
59 | 16 |
— | n/a |
5 | 0 |
| 9 |
Robbie Fowler | FW |
27 |
Leeds United |
258 | 132 |
n/a |
20,789 |
4 | 0 |
— | n/a |
1 | 0 |
| 10 |
Michael Owen | FW |
22 |
Liverpool |
152 | 83 |
n/a |
11,501 |
9 | 2 |
— | n/a |
5 | 2 |
| 11 |
Emile Heskey | FW |
24 |
Liverpool |
207 | 59 |
n/a |
16,922 |
14 | 2 |
— | n/a |
5 | 1 |
| 12 |
Wes Brown | DF |
22 |
Manchester United |
61 | 0 |
n/a |
4,702 |
22 | 0 |
— | n/a |
0 | 0 |
| 13 |
Nigel Martyn | GK |
35 |
Leeds United |
286 | 0 |
n/a |
25,673 |
10 | 0 |
— | n/a |
0 | 0 |
| 14 |
Wayne Bridge | DF |
21 |
Southampton |
118 | 2 |
n/a |
9,785 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
2 | 0 |
| 15 |
Martin Keown | DF |
35 |
Arsenal |
289 | 4 |
n/a |
24,268 |
25 | 3 |
— | n/a |
0 | 0 |
| 16 |
Gareth Southgate | DF |
31 |
Middlesbrough |
303 | 14 |
n/a |
26,939 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
0 | 0 |
| 17 |
Teddy Sheringham | FW |
36 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
307 | 117 |
n/a |
24,719 |
30 | 9 |
— | n/a |
4 | 0 |
| 18 |
Owen Hargreaves | MF |
21 |
Bayern Munich |
43 | 0 |
n/a |
2,849 |
17 | 0 |
— | n/a |
2 | 0 |
| 19 |
Joe Cole | MF |
20 |
West Ham United |
90 | 6 |
n/a |
6,655 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
1 | 0 |
| 20 |
Darius Vassell | FW |
21 |
Aston Villa |
76 | 16 |
n/a |
3,725 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
3 | 0 |
| 21 |
Nicky Butt | MF |
27 |
Manchester United |
231 | 20 |
n/a |
16,032 |
54 | 1 |
— | n/a |
4 | 0 |
| 22 |
David James | GK |
31 |
West Ham United |
307 | 0 |
n/a |
27,467 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
0 | 0 |
| 23 |
Kieron Dyer | MF |
23 |
Newcastle United |
74 | 11 |
n/a |
5,922 |
0 | 0 |
— | n/a |
3 | 0 |
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 4375 | 360,432 | 639 |
| Bundesliga | 43 | 2,849 | 0 |
| Total top-5 |
4418 | 363,281 | 639 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
No minutes in the selected pathway leagues.
All competitions (8 named + 14 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 4375 | 360,432 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 472 | 40,287 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 428 | 37,298 |
| UEFA Champions League | 382 | 30,086 |
| UEFA Cup | 166 | 13,414 |
| Bundesliga (Ger) | 43 | 2,849 |
| UCL qualifying | 16 | 1,240 |
| DFB-Pokal (Ger) | 5 | 313 |
| Other competitions (14 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 1131 | 95,822 |
Squad traits
Mean height
180 cm
19/23 measured
Defender height
182 cm
set-piece proxy
Goal dependency
21%
Robbie Fowler of squad league goals
Precocity
9,049′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Robbie Fowler (9,049′), Michael Owen (8,271′), Emile Heskey (7,944′).
2006 squad — Quarter-final · value retention 90%
Paper Index: #29 of 240 all-time · #5 of 32 in 2006 (composite +1.48)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
Paul Robinson | GK |
26 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
169 | 0 |
n/a |
15,067 |
6 | 0 |
€7.8M | €8M ’05 |
5 | 0 |
| 2 |
Gary Neville | DF |
31 |
Manchester United |
339 | 5 |
n/a |
28,884 |
93 | 2 |
€7.2M | €7M ’05 |
3 | 0 |
| 3 |
Ashley Cole 2nd | DF |
25 |
Arsenal |
156 | 8 |
n/a |
13,447 |
45 | 1 |
€18.8M | €20M ’05 |
5 | 0 |
| 4 |
Steven Gerrard | MF |
26 |
Liverpool |
232 | 37 |
n/a |
18,315 |
32 | 3 |
€30.0M | €30M ’05 |
5 | 2 |
| 5 |
Rio Ferdinand 2nd | DF |
27 |
Manchester United |
297 | 7 |
n/a |
25,961 |
34 | 1 |
€26.5M | €30M ’05 |
5 | 0 |
| 6 |
John Terry | DF |
25 |
Chelsea |
186 | 14 |
n/a |
15,661 |
30 | 4 |
€28.0M | €28M ’05 |
5 | 0 |
| 7 |
David Beckham 2nd | MF |
31 |
Real Madrid |
358 | 72 |
n/a |
29,299 |
97 | 16 |
€22.0M | €40M ’04 |
5 | 1 |
| 8 |
Frank Lampard | MF |
27 |
Chelsea |
336 | 74 |
n/a |
28,366 |
32 | 10 |
€35.0M | €35M ’05 |
5 | 0 |
| 9 |
Wayne Rooney | FW |
20 |
Manchester United |
132 | 42 |
n/a |
9,290 |
10 | 3 |
€36.0M | €37M ’04 |
4 | 0 |
| 10 |
Michael Owen 2nd | FW |
26 |
Newcastle United |
263 | 138 |
n/a |
19,584 |
20 | 7 |
€22.0M | €30M ’04 |
4 | 0 |
| 11 |
Joe Cole 2nd | MF |
24 |
Chelsea |
223 | 26 |
n/a |
15,247 |
21 | 2 |
€13.0M | €13M ’05 |
5 | 1 |
| 12 |
Sol Campbell 2nd | DF |
31 |
Arsenal |
390 | 18 |
n/a |
33,473 |
39 | 1 |
€15.5M | €20M ’05 |
2 | 0 |
| 13 |
David James 2nd | GK |
35 |
Manchester City |
438 | 0 |
n/a |
39,257 |
0 | 0 |
€3.6M | €4M ’05 |
0 | 0 |
| 14 |
Wayne Bridge 2nd | DF |
25 |
Chelsea [ 14 ] |
212 | 4 |
n/a |
18,027 |
16 | 2 |
€7.8M | €9M ’05 |
0 | 0 |
| 15 |
Jamie Carragher | DF |
28 |
Liverpool |
290 | 2 |
n/a |
24,908 |
41 | 0 |
€12.0M | €12M ’05 |
4 | 0 |
| 16 |
Owen Hargreaves 2nd | MF |
25 |
Bayern Munich |
136 | 5 |
n/a |
9,628 |
36 | 0 |
€8.0M | €8M ’06 |
4 | 0 |
| 17 |
Jermaine Jenas | MF |
23 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
140 | 15 |
n/a |
10,662 |
7 | 0 |
€15.0M | €15M ’05 |
0 | 0 |
| 18 |
Michael Carrick | MF |
24 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
165 | 7 |
n/a |
14,089 |
0 | 0 |
€6.5M | €6M ’05 |
1 | 0 |
| 19 |
Aaron Lennon | MF |
19 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
38 | 2 |
n/a |
2,024 |
0 | 0 |
€1.2M | €1M ’05 |
3 | 0 |
| 20 |
Stewart Downing | MF |
21 |
Middlesbrough |
72 | 6 |
n/a |
4,709 |
0 | 0 |
€7.0M | €7M ’06 |
3 | 0 |
| 21 |
Peter Crouch | FW |
25 |
Liverpool |
96 | 26 |
n/a |
5,682 |
6 | 0 |
€9.5M | €10M ’05 |
5 | 1 |
| 22 |
Scott Carson | GK |
20 |
Liverpool [ 15 ] |
7 | 0 |
n/a |
541 |
1 | 0 |
€1.8M | €2M ’05 |
0 | 0 |
| 23 |
Theo Walcott | FW |
17 |
Arsenal |
0 | 0 |
n/a |
0 |
0 | 0 |
€7.5M | €8M ’06 |
0 | 0 |
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
David Beckham
peak €40M (2004-10) → €22M at kickoff ·
−45%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 4410 | 362,890 | 480 |
| La Liga | 129 | 9,603 | 23 |
| Bundesliga | 136 | 9,628 | 5 |
| Total top-5 |
4675 | 382,121 | 508 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓| Selected pathway league | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Championship (Eng) | 57 | 3,742 |
All competitions (11 named + 13 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 4410 | 362,890 |
| UEFA Champions League | 566 | 47,038 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 441 | 37,521 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 305 | 25,970 |
| UEFA Cup | 176 | 14,935 |
| Bundesliga (Ger) | 136 | 9,628 |
| LaLiga (Spa) | 129 | 9,603 |
| Championship (Eng) | 57 | 3,742 |
| UCL qualifying | 49 | 3,602 |
| DFB-Pokal (Ger) | 21 | 1,525 |
| Copa del Rey (Spa) | 15 | 1,366 |
| Other competitions (13 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 349 | 29,452 |
Squad traits
Mean height
182 cm
20/23 measured
Defender height
182 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
16%
prospect share
Goal dependency
27%
Michael Owen of squad league goals
Value dependency
11%
Wayne Rooney of squad value
Precocity
9,290′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Wayne Rooney (9,290′), Michael Owen (8,271′), Joe Cole (7,710′).
2010 squad — Round of 16 · value retention 94%
Paper Index: #8 of 240 all-time · #2 of 32 in 2010 (composite +2.20)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
David James 3rd | GK |
39 |
Portsmouth |
572 | 0 |
2 |
51,301 |
0 | 0 |
€3.0M | €5M ’08 |
3 | 0 |
| 2 |
Glen Johnson | DF |
25 |
Liverpool |
165 | 10 |
15 |
13,904 |
16 | 0 |
€17.0M | €17M ’10 |
3 | 0 |
| 3 |
Ashley Cole 3rd | DF |
29 |
Chelsea |
266 | 14 |
23 |
22,771 |
76 | 1 |
€27.0M | €27M ’10 |
4 | 0 |
| 4 |
Steven Gerrard 2nd | MF |
30 |
Liverpool |
366 | 80 |
67 |
29,714 |
67 | 19 |
€50.0M | €50M ’09 |
4 | 1 |
| 5 |
Michael Dawson [ 5 ] | DF |
26 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
146 | 5 |
5 |
12,150 |
0 | 0 |
€8.0M | €8M ’10 |
0 | 0 |
| 6 |
John Terry 2nd | DF |
29 |
Chelsea |
309 | 19 |
14 |
26,309 |
69 | 6 |
€35.0M | €35M ’09 |
4 | 0 |
| 7 |
Aaron Lennon 2nd | MF |
23 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
150 | 15 |
31 |
10,461 |
0 | 0 |
€21.0M | €21M ’10 |
2 | 0 |
| 8 |
Frank Lampard 2nd | MF |
31 |
Chelsea |
470 | 129 |
105 |
40,044 |
72 | 19 |
€45.0M | €45M ’09 |
4 | 0 |
| 9 |
Peter Crouch 2nd | FW |
29 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
225 | 58 |
37 |
13,692 |
25 | 9 |
€12.0M | €12M ’10 |
2 | 0 |
| 10 |
Wayne Rooney 2nd | FW |
24 |
Manchester United |
256 | 106 |
56 |
19,390 |
53 | 20 |
€53.0M | €53M ’10 |
4 | 0 |
| 11 |
Joe Cole 3rd | MF |
28 |
Chelsea |
310 | 37 |
37 |
20,483 |
50 | 6 |
€21.0M | €21M ’09 |
2 | 0 |
| 12 |
Robert Green | GK |
30 |
West Ham United |
178 | 0 |
0 |
15,976 |
0 | 0 |
€8.0M | €8M ’09 |
1 | 0 |
| 13 |
Stephen Warnock | DF |
28 |
Aston Villa |
158 | 6 |
11 |
12,590 |
8 | 0 |
€8.5M | €8M ’10 |
0 | 0 |
| 14 |
Gareth Barry | MF |
29 |
Manchester City |
399 | 43 |
47 |
34,047 |
0 | 0 |
€18.0M | €18M ’09 |
3 | 0 |
| 15 |
Matthew Upson | DF |
31 |
West Ham United |
239 | 7 |
4 |
19,797 |
10 | 0 |
€9.0M | €9M ’06 |
2 | 1 |
| 16 |
James Milner | MF |
24 |
Aston Villa |
241 | 22 |
33 |
17,768 |
0 | 0 |
€17.0M | €17M ’10 |
3 | 0 |
| 17 |
Shaun Wright-Phillips | MF |
28 |
Manchester City |
254 | 31 |
34 |
17,097 |
17 | 1 |
€15.0M | €32M ’05 |
3 | 0 |
| 18 |
Jamie Carragher 2nd | DF |
32 |
Liverpool |
435 | 3 |
15 |
37,585 |
80 | 0 |
€17.0M | €19M ’09 |
2 | 0 |
| 19 |
Jermain Defoe | FW |
27 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
286 | 98 |
17 |
18,609 |
0 | 0 |
€17.0M | €17M ’10 |
3 | 1 |
| 20 |
Ledley King | DF |
29 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
241 | 10 |
8 |
20,826 |
0 | 0 |
€9.0M | €12M ’06 |
1 | 0 |
| 21 |
Emile Heskey 2nd | FW |
32 |
Aston Villa |
469 | 106 |
48 |
35,766 |
20 | 4 |
€5.0M | €8M ’04 |
4 | 0 |
| 22 |
Michael Carrick 2nd | MF |
28 |
Manchester United |
287 | 19 |
29 |
22,955 |
41 | 3 |
€26.0M | €26M ’06 |
0 | 0 |
| 23 |
Joe Hart | GK |
23 |
Birmingham City |
86 | 0 |
0 |
7,669 |
0 | 0 |
€7.0M | €7M ’10 |
0 | 0 |
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Shaun Wright-Phillips
peak €32M (2005-09) → €15M at kickoff ·
−52%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 6508 | 520,904 | 818 |
| Total top-5 |
6508 | 520,904 | 818 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓| Selected pathway league | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Championship (Eng) | 92 | 7,367 |
All competitions (9 named + 12 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 6508 | 520,904 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 647 | 52,569 |
| UEFA Champions League | 604 | 48,234 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 521 | 42,878 |
| UEFA Cup | 245 | 19,546 |
| Championship (Eng) | 92 | 7,367 |
| UCL qualifying | 49 | 3,438 |
| UEFA Europa League | 22 | 2,039 |
| League One (Eng) | 11 | 990 |
| Other competitions (12 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 760 | 64,869 |
Squad traits
Mean height
182 cm
22/23 measured
Defender height
184 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
0%
prospect share
Goal dependency
16%
Frank Lampard of squad league goals
Value dependency
12%
Wayne Rooney of squad value
Precocity
9,818′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Wayne Rooney (9,818′), Gareth Barry (8,146′), James Milner (8,012′).
2014 squad — Group · value retention 71%
Paper Index: #36 of 240 all-time · #4 of 32 in 2014 (composite +1.29)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
Joe Hart 2nd | GK |
27 |
Manchester City |
231 | 0 |
0 |
20,719 |
19 | 0 |
€16.0M | €24M ’13 |
2 | 0 |
| 2 |
Glen Johnson 2nd | DF |
29 |
Liverpool |
281 | 14 |
23 |
24,041 |
16 | 0 |
€12.0M | €17M ’10 |
1 | 0 |
| 3 |
Leighton Baines | DF |
29 |
Everton |
303 | 24 |
39 |
25,667 |
0 | 0 |
€20.0M | €22M ’13 |
2 | 0 |
| 4 |
Steven Gerrard 3rd faded great | MF |
34 |
Liverpool |
475 | 112 |
96 |
38,918 |
67 | 19 |
€7.5M | €50M ’09 |
3 | 0 |
| 5 |
Gary Cahill | DF |
28 |
Chelsea |
224 | 18 |
10 |
19,645 |
19 | 2 |
€19.0M | €19M ’13 |
3 | 0 |
| 6 |
Phil Jagielka | DF |
31 |
Everton |
243 | 10 |
7 |
20,911 |
0 | 0 |
€7.5M | €12M ’09 |
2 | 0 |
| 7 |
Jack Wilshere | MF |
22 |
Arsenal |
100 | 5 |
11 |
7,166 |
19 | 4 |
€33.0M | €33M ’13 |
2 | 0 |
| 8 |
Frank Lampard 3rd | MF |
35 |
Chelsea [ 71 ] |
579 | 171 |
118 |
47,924 |
102 | 23 |
€2.0M | €45M ’09 |
1 | 0 |
| 9 |
Daniel Sturridge | FW |
24 |
Liverpool |
139 | 58 |
15 |
7,817 |
16 | 2 |
€20.0M | €20M ’14 |
3 | 1 |
| 10 |
Wayne Rooney 3rd | FW |
28 |
Manchester United |
374 | 173 |
93 |
28,916 |
81 | 29 |
€45.0M | €65M ’12 |
3 | 1 |
| 11 |
Danny Welbeck | FW |
23 |
Manchester United |
116 | 26 |
10 |
6,787 |
16 | 4 |
€17.0M | €17M ’12 |
2 | 0 |
| 12 |
Chris Smalling | DF |
24 |
Manchester United |
88 | 2 |
0 |
6,214 |
22 | 1 |
€12.0M | €15M ’12 |
1 | 0 |
| 13 |
Ben Foster | GK |
31 |
West Bromwich Albion |
170 | 0 |
0 |
15,193 |
3 | 0 |
€4.0M | €6M ’11 |
1 | 0 |
| 14 |
Jordan Henderson | MF |
23 |
Liverpool |
173 | 15 |
20 |
12,769 |
0 | 0 |
€15.0M | €15M ’12 |
2 | 0 |
| 15 |
Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain | MF |
20 |
Arsenal |
55 | 5 |
6 |
2,143 |
10 | 1 |
€17.0M | €17M ’13 |
0 | 0 |
| 16 |
Phil Jones | DF |
22 |
Manchester United |
107 | 2 |
5 |
8,322 |
17 | 2 |
€18.0M | €18M ’12 |
1 | 0 |
| 17 |
James Milner 2nd | MF |
28 |
Manchester City |
357 | 31 |
50 |
24,566 |
12 | 1 |
€15.0M | €21M ’12 |
1 | 0 |
| 18 |
Rickie Lambert | FW |
32 |
Southampton [ 72 ] |
75 | 28 |
14 |
5,949 |
0 | 0 |
€5.0M | €5M ’13 |
1 | 0 |
| 19 |
Raheem Sterling | MF |
19 |
Liverpool |
60 | 11 |
7 |
3,996 |
0 | 0 |
€13.0M | €13M ’14 |
3 | 0 |
| 20 |
Adam Lallana | MF |
26 |
Southampton [ 73 ] |
68 | 12 |
11 |
5,340 |
0 | 0 |
€7.5M | €8M ’14 |
3 | 0 |
| 21 |
Ross Barkley | MF |
20 |
Everton |
47 | 6 |
0 |
2,708 |
0 | 0 |
€11.0M | €11M ’14 |
3 | 0 |
| 22 |
Fraser Forster | GK |
26 |
Celtic |
0 | 0 |
0 |
0 |
14 | 0 |
€4.5M | €4M ’13 |
0 | 0 |
| 23 |
Luke Shaw | DF |
18 |
Southampton [ 74 ] |
60 | 0 |
1 |
4,943 |
0 | 0 |
€13.0M | €13M ’14 |
1 | 0 |
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Frank Lampard
peak €45M (2009-06) → €2M at kickoff ·
−96%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 4325 | 340,654 | 723 |
| Total top-5 |
4325 | 340,654 | 723 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓| Selected pathway league | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Championship (Eng) | 384 | 32,766 |
| Premiership (Sco) | 140 | 12,592 |
All competitions (10 named + 24 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 4325 | 340,654 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 463 | 37,064 |
| UEFA Champions League | 433 | 33,949 |
| League One (Eng) | 406 | 33,652 |
| Championship (Eng) | 384 | 32,766 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 323 | 26,109 |
| Premiership (Sco) | 140 | 12,592 |
| UEFA Europa League | 101 | 7,835 |
| UEFA Cup | 93 | 7,137 |
| UCL qualifying | 32 | 2,327 |
| Other competitions (24 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 652 | 52,621 |
Squad traits
Mean height
183 cm
23/23 measured
Defender height
183 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
31%
prospect share
Goal dependency
24%
Wayne Rooney of squad league goals
Value dependency
13%
Wayne Rooney of squad value
Precocity
9,818′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Wayne Rooney (9,818′), James Milner (8,012′), Frank Lampard (6,298′).
2018 squad — Semi-final · value retention 97%
Paper Index: #53 of 240 all-time · #8 of 32 in 2018 (composite +0.74)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
Jordan Pickford | GK |
24 |
Everton |
69 | 0 |
0 |
6,210 |
0 | 0 |
€30.0M | €30M ’18 |
7 | 0 |
| 2 |
Kyle Walker | DF |
28 |
Manchester City |
230 | 5 |
24 |
19,950 |
10 | 0 |
€50.0M | €50M ’18 |
5 | 0 |
| 3 |
Danny Rose | DF |
27 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
145 | 9 |
14 |
11,672 |
6 | 0 |
€30.0M | €30M ’18 |
5 | 0 |
| 4 |
Eric Dier | MF |
24 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
135 | 7 |
6 |
11,429 |
12 | 0 |
€40.0M | €40M ’18 |
6 | 0 |
| 5 |
John Stones | DF |
24 |
Manchester City |
122 | 1 |
0 |
9,511 |
12 | 4 |
€50.0M | €50M ’18 |
7 | 2 |
| 6 |
Harry Maguire | DF |
25 |
Leicester City |
70 | 4 |
5 |
5,819 |
0 | 0 |
€25.0M | €25M ’18 |
7 | 1 |
| 7 |
Jesse Lingard | MF |
25 |
Manchester United |
84 | 13 |
9 |
4,849 |
10 | 0 |
€35.0M | €35M ’18 |
6 | 1 |
| 8 |
Jordan Henderson 2nd | MF |
27 |
Liverpool |
278 | 25 |
37 |
21,607 |
15 | 1 |
€25.0M | €28M ’15 |
5 | 0 |
| 9 |
Harry Kane | FW |
24 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
153 | 108 |
16 |
12,210 |
10 | 9 |
€150.0M | €150M ’18 |
6 | 6 |
| 10 |
Raheem Sterling 2nd | FW |
23 |
Manchester City |
192 | 49 |
35 |
14,082 |
31 | 9 |
€90.0M | €90M ’18 |
6 | 0 |
| 11 |
Jamie Vardy | FW |
31 |
Leicester City |
142 | 62 |
21 |
11,476 |
9 | 2 |
€20.0M | €20M ’16 |
4 | 0 |
| 12 |
Kieran Trippier | DF |
27 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
80 | 1 |
15 |
6,354 |
6 | 0 |
€20.0M | €20M ’18 |
6 | 1 |
| 13 |
Jack Butland | GK |
25 |
Stoke City |
77 | 0 |
0 |
6,885 |
0 | 0 |
€22.0M | €22M ’18 |
0 | 0 |
| 14 |
Danny Welbeck 2nd | FW |
27 |
Arsenal |
198 | 41 |
19 |
11,006 |
24 | 7 |
€15.0M | €18M ’14 |
1 | 0 |
| 15 |
Gary Cahill 2nd | DF |
32 |
Chelsea |
347 | 27 |
10 |
29,966 |
38 | 4 |
€15.0M | €20M ’14 |
1 | 0 |
| 16 |
Phil Jones 2nd | DF |
26 |
Manchester United |
180 | 2 |
6 |
14,290 |
19 | 2 |
€20.0M | €20M ’18 |
2 | 0 |
| 17 |
Fabian Delph | DF |
28 |
Manchester City |
158 | 7 |
8 |
11,415 |
10 | 0 |
€15.0M | €15M ’18 |
4 | 0 |
| 18 |
Ashley Young | DF |
32 |
Manchester United |
327 | 45 |
65 |
25,934 |
21 | 1 |
€7.0M | €27M ’12 |
5 | 0 |
| 19 |
Marcus Rashford | FW |
20 |
Manchester United |
78 | 17 |
9 |
4,371 |
8 | 3 |
€65.0M | €65M ’18 |
6 | 0 |
| 20 |
Dele Alli | MF |
22 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
106 | 37 |
27 |
8,495 |
11 | 3 |
€100.0M | €100M ’18 |
5 | 1 |
| 21 |
Ruben Loftus-Cheek | MF |
22 |
Crystal Palace |
46 | 3 |
4 |
2,448 |
2 | 0 |
€15.0M | €15M ’18 |
4 | 0 |
| 22 |
Trent Alexander-Arnold | DF |
19 |
Liverpool |
26 | 1 |
1 |
1,741 |
10 | 1 |
€25.0M | €25M ’18 |
1 | 0 |
| 23 |
Nick Pope | GK |
26 |
Burnley |
35 | 0 |
0 |
3,114 |
0 | 0 |
€10.0M | €10M ’18 |
0 | 0 |
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Ashley Young
peak €27M (2012-06) → €7M at kickoff ·
−74%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 3278 | 254,834 | 464 |
| Total top-5 |
3278 | 254,834 | 464 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓| Selected pathway league | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Championship (Eng) | 742 | 59,254 |
| Primeira Liga (Por) | 28 | 1,964 |
All competitions (11 named + 27 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 3278 | 254,834 |
| Championship (Eng) | 742 | 59,254 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 375 | 27,256 |
| League One (Eng) | 324 | 27,034 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 295 | 23,695 |
| UEFA Champions League | 264 | 19,513 |
| UEFA Europa League | 187 | 12,965 |
| Primeira Liga (Por) | 28 | 1,964 |
| Liga Portugal 2 (Por) | 16 | 1,275 |
| UCL qualifying | 9 | 666 |
| UEFA Cup | 9 | 805 |
| Other competitions (27 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 544 | 43,995 |
Squad traits
Mean height
184 cm
23/23 measured
Defender height
182 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
23%
prospect share
Goal dependency
23%
Harry Kane of squad league goals
Value dependency
17%
Harry Kane of squad value
Precocity
8,075′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Raheem Sterling (8,075′), Jordan Henderson (5,449′), Phil Jones (5,428′).
2022 squad — Quarter-final · value retention 73%
Paper Index: #34 of 240 all-time · #6 of 32 in 2022 (composite +1.30)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
Jordan Pickford 2nd | GK |
28 |
Everton |
225 | 0 |
1 |
20,203 |
0 | 0 |
€28.0M | €40M ’18 |
5 | 0 |
| 2 |
Kyle Walker 2nd | DF |
32 |
Manchester City |
343 | 8 |
32 |
29,387 |
44 | 1 |
€15.0M | €50M ’18 |
3 | 0 |
| 3 |
Luke Shaw 2nd | DF |
27 |
Manchester United |
218 | 2 |
17 |
17,370 |
19 | 0 |
€28.0M | €42M ’21 |
5 | 0 |
| 4 |
Declan Rice | MF |
23 |
West Ham United |
182 | 7 |
10 |
15,257 |
0 | 0 |
€80.0M | €80M ’22 |
5 | 0 |
| 5 |
John Stones 2nd | DF |
28 |
Manchester City |
207 | 6 |
2 |
16,176 |
40 | 5 |
€30.0M | €60M ’18 |
5 | 0 |
| 6 |
Harry Maguire 2nd | DF |
29 |
Manchester United |
207 | 11 |
7 |
17,681 |
11 | 1 |
€30.0M | €70M ’19 |
5 | 0 |
| 7 |
Jack Grealish | FW |
27 |
Manchester City |
130 | 19 |
22 |
9,535 |
13 | 1 |
€70.0M | €100M ’21 |
5 | 1 |
| 8 |
Jordan Henderson 3rd | MF |
32 |
Liverpool |
408 | 33 |
51 |
30,788 |
53 | 2 |
€15.0M | €35M ’19 |
4 | 1 |
| 9 |
Harry Kane 2nd | FW |
29 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
297 | 195 |
47 |
24,883 |
30 | 21 |
€90.0M | €150M ’18 |
5 | 2 |
| 10 |
Raheem Sterling 3rd | FW |
27 |
Chelsea |
332 | 112 |
64 |
25,137 |
79 | 26 |
€70.0M | €160M ’19 |
3 | 1 |
| 11 |
Marcus Rashford 2nd | FW |
25 |
Manchester United |
218 | 63 |
42 |
14,658 |
29 | 12 |
€55.0M | €85M ’21 |
5 | 3 |
| 12 |
Kieran Trippier 2nd | DF |
32 |
Newcastle United |
196 | 5 |
31 |
15,825 |
30 | 0 |
€13.0M | €35M ’18 |
3 | 0 |
| 13 |
Nick Pope 2nd | GK |
30 |
Newcastle United |
156 | 0 |
0 |
14,004 |
0 | 0 |
€18.0M | €18M ’22 |
0 | 0 |
| 14 |
Kalvin Phillips | MF |
26 |
Manchester City |
50 | 1 |
3 |
4,025 |
2 | 0 |
€45.0M | €50M ’22 |
2 | 0 |
| 15 |
Eric Dier 2nd | DF |
28 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
252 | 12 |
8 |
21,155 |
29 | 0 |
€30.0M | €40M ’18 |
2 | 0 |
| 16 |
Conor Coady | DF |
29 |
Everton |
166 | 6 |
1 |
14,759 |
0 | 0 |
€18.0M | €25M ’20 |
0 | 0 |
| 17 |
Bukayo Saka | FW |
21 |
Arsenal |
111 | 21 |
23 |
8,494 |
0 | 0 |
€90.0M | €90M ’22 |
4 | 3 |
| 18 |
Trent Alexander-Arnold 2nd | DF |
24 |
Liverpool |
175 | 11 |
46 |
14,264 |
50 | 2 |
€70.0M | €110M ’19 |
1 | 0 |
| 19 |
Mason Mount | MF |
23 |
Chelsea |
119 | 26 |
24 |
9,169 |
32 | 3 |
€75.0M | €75M ’21 |
4 | 0 |
| 20 |
Phil Foden | MF |
22 |
Manchester City |
111 | 31 |
16 |
5,924 |
41 | 10 |
€110.0M | €110M ’22 |
4 | 1 |
| 21 |
Ben White | DF |
25 |
Arsenal |
82 | 0 |
2 |
7,233 |
0 | 0 |
€45.0M | €45M ’22 |
0 | 0 |
| 22 |
Jude Bellingham | MF |
19 |
Borussia Dortmund |
76 | 7 |
13 |
5,847 |
21 | 6 |
€100.0M | €100M ’22 |
5 | 1 |
| 23 |
Aaron Ramsdale | GK |
24 |
Arsenal |
123 | 0 |
1 |
11,070 |
0 | 0 |
€30.0M | €30M ’22 |
0 | 0 |
| 24 |
Callum Wilson | FW |
30 |
Newcastle United |
181 | 67 |
21 |
13,830 |
0 | 0 |
€18.0M | €30M ’19 |
2 | 0 |
| 25 |
James Maddison | MF |
25 |
Leicester City |
146 | 40 |
29 |
11,150 |
0 | 0 |
€55.0M | €60M ’19 |
0 | 0 |
| 26 |
Conor Gallagher | MF |
22 |
Chelsea |
76 | 11 |
6 |
5,883 |
5 | 0 |
€32.0M | €32M ’22 |
0 | 0 |
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Raheem Sterling
peak €160M (2019-12) → €70M at kickoff ·
−56%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 4643 | 372,424 | 687 |
| La Liga | 68 | 5,436 | 0 |
| Bundesliga | 76 | 5,847 | 7 |
| Total top-5 |
4787 | 383,707 | 694 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓| Selected pathway league | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Championship (Eng) | 1074 | 86,923 |
| Eredivisie (Ned) | 29 | 2,160 |
| Premiership (Sco) | 14 | 970 |
| Primeira Liga (Por) | 28 | 1,964 |
All competitions (15 named + 33 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 4643 | 372,424 |
| Championship (Eng) | 1074 | 86,923 |
| UEFA Champions League | 528 | 39,121 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 437 | 32,957 |
| League One (Eng) | 401 | 31,974 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 395 | 30,392 |
| UEFA Europa League | 253 | 18,037 |
| Bundesliga (Ger) | 76 | 5,847 |
| LaLiga (Spa) | 68 | 5,436 |
| Eredivisie (Ned) | 29 | 2,160 |
| Primeira Liga (Por) | 28 | 1,964 |
| Liga Portugal 2 (Por) | 16 | 1,275 |
| Premiership (Sco) | 14 | 970 |
| DFB-Pokal (Ger) | 11 | 773 |
| UCL qualifying | 9 | 728 |
| Other competitions (33 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 878 | 69,444 |
Squad traits
Mean height
183 cm
26/26 measured
Defender height
184 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
26%
prospect share
Goal dependency
28%
Harry Kane of squad league goals
Value dependency
9%
Phil Foden of squad value
Precocity
8,075′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Raheem Sterling (8,075′), Bukayo Saka (7,845′), Luke Shaw (6,520′).
2026 squad — Semi-final · value retention 76%
Paper Index: #16 of 240 all-time · #4 of 48 in 2026 (composite +1.95)
CSV ↓| # | Player |
Pos | Age | Club | Apps |
Gls | Ast | Min |
CL | CLG | Value |
Peak |
WC |
WCG |
|---|
| 1 |
Jordan Pickford 3rd | GK |
32 |
Everton |
362 | 0 |
2 |
32,533 |
0 | 0 |
€13.0M | €40M ’18 |
7 | 0 |
| 2 |
Ezri Konsa | DF |
28 |
Aston Villa |
231 | 8 |
3 |
20,088 |
11 | 1 |
€40.0M | €40M ’26 |
8 | 1 |
| 3 |
Nico O'Reilly | DF |
21 |
Manchester City |
43 | 7 |
3 |
3,176 |
9 | 1 |
€70.0M | €70M ’26 |
7 | 0 |
| 4 |
Declan Rice 2nd | MF |
27 |
Arsenal |
313 | 25 |
33 |
26,342 |
36 | 5 |
€120.0M | €120M ’24 |
7 | 1 |
| 5 |
John Stones 3rd faded great | DF |
32 |
Manchester City |
257 | 11 |
2 |
19,341 |
62 | 6 |
€12.0M | €60M ’18 |
5 | 0 |
| 6 |
Marc Guéhi | DF |
25 |
Manchester City |
167 | 9 |
8 |
14,786 |
2 | 0 |
€70.0M | €70M ’26 |
8 | 0 |
| 7 |
Bukayo Saka 2nd | FW |
24 |
Arsenal |
226 | 60 |
58 |
17,407 |
29 | 13 |
€110.0M | €150M ’24 |
7 | 3 |
| 8 |
Elliot Anderson | MF |
23 |
Nottingham Forest |
119 | 6 |
13 |
7,503 |
2 | 0 |
€75.0M | €75M ’26 |
8 | 0 |
| 9 |
Harry Kane 3rd | FW |
32 |
Bayern Munich |
414 | 311 |
72 |
34,569 |
70 | 54 |
€60.0M | €150M ’18 |
7 | 6 |
| 10 |
Jude Bellingham 2nd | MF |
22 |
Real Madrid |
179 | 46 |
35 |
13,924 |
56 | 15 |
€130.0M | €180M ’23 |
8 | 7 |
| 11 |
Marcus Rashford 3rd | FW |
28 |
Barcelona |
329 | 97 |
62 |
21,884 |
48 | 17 |
€40.0M | €85M ’21 |
6 | 1 |
| 12 |
Trevoh Chalobah | DF |
26 |
Chelsea |
146 | 12 |
4 |
10,996 |
17 | 1 |
€40.0M | €40M ’26 |
1 | 0 |
| 13 |
Dean Henderson | GK |
29 |
Crystal Palace |
160 | 0 |
0 |
14,355 |
2 | 0 |
€28.0M | €28M ’25 |
1 | 0 |
| 14 |
Jordan Henderson 4th | MF |
35 |
Brentford |
463 | 34 |
56 |
34,136 |
54 | 2 |
€1.2M | €35M ’19 |
2 | 0 |
| 15 |
Dan Burn | DF |
34 |
Newcastle United |
236 | 7 |
7 |
19,386 |
15 | 2 |
€4.0M | €12M ’22 |
3 | 0 |
| 16 |
Kobbie Mainoo | MF |
21 |
Manchester United |
78 | 4 |
3 |
5,260 |
2 | 0 |
€70.0M | €70M ’26 |
0 | 0 |
| 17 |
Morgan Rogers | MF |
23 |
Aston Villa |
85 | 21 |
19 |
7,057 |
12 | 4 |
€90.0M | €90M ’26 |
7 | 0 |
| 18 |
Anthony Gordon | FW |
25 |
Newcastle United |
176 | 31 |
26 |
11,557 |
18 | 10 |
€65.0M | €65M ’25 |
6 | 1 |
| 19 |
Ollie Watkins | FW |
30 |
Aston Villa |
221 | 91 |
39 |
18,110 |
12 | 1 |
€25.0M | €65M ’24 |
2 | 0 |
| 20 |
Noni Madueke | FW |
24 |
Arsenal |
93 | 16 |
8 |
4,963 |
10 | 3 |
€50.0M | €50M ’25 |
5 | 0 |
| 21 |
Eberechi Eze | MF |
27 |
Arsenal |
179 | 41 |
25 |
12,379 |
13 | 1 |
€65.0M | €65M ’25 |
5 | 0 |
| 22 |
Ivan Toney | FW |
30 |
Al-Ahli |
85 | 36 |
11 |
7,322 |
0 | 0 |
€20.0M | €50M ’23 |
2 | 0 |
| 23 |
James Trafford | GK |
23 |
Manchester City |
32 | 0 |
0 |
2,880 |
1 | 0 |
€25.0M | €30M ’25 |
0 | 0 |
| 24 |
Reece James | DF |
26 |
Chelsea |
156 | 10 |
22 |
10,433 |
38 | 3 |
€60.0M | €70M ’22 |
5 | 0 |
| 25 |
Djed Spence | DF |
25 |
Tottenham Hotspur |
83 | 1 |
2 |
5,279 |
10 | 0 |
€30.0M | €32M ’25 |
8 | 0 |
| 26 |
Jarell Quansah | DF |
23 |
Bayer Leverkusen |
58 | 6 |
0 |
3,980 |
15 | 0 |
€45.0M | €45M ’26 |
3 | 0 |
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Harry Kane
peak €150M (2018-05) → €60M at kickoff ·
−60%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓| League | Apps | Min | Gls |
|---|
| Premier League | 4505 | 350,376 | 732 |
| La Liga | 119 | 8,497 | 42 |
| Serie A | 16 | 853 | 0 |
| Bundesliga | 214 | 17,107 | 114 |
| Ligue 1 | 37 | 2,813 | 2 |
| Total top-5 |
4891 | 379,646 | 890 |
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓| Selected pathway league | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Championship (Eng) | 1037 | 80,865 |
| Eredivisie (Ned) | 88 | 4,803 |
| Saudi Pro League (KSA) | 79 | 6,812 |
All competitions (17 named + 38 other)
CSV ↓| Competition | Apps | Min |
|---|
| Premier League (Eng) | 4505 | 350,376 |
| Championship (Eng) | 1037 | 80,865 |
| UEFA Champions League | 544 | 40,675 |
| League One (Eng) | 541 | 43,158 |
| FA Cup (Eng) | 435 | 31,368 |
| EFL Cup (Eng) | 379 | 26,745 |
| UEFA Europa League | 230 | 15,197 |
| Bundesliga (Ger) | 214 | 17,107 |
| LaLiga (Spa) | 119 | 8,497 |
| Eredivisie (Ned) | 88 | 4,803 |
| Saudi Pro League (KSA) | 79 | 6,812 |
| Ligue 1 (Fra) | 37 | 2,813 |
| DFB-Pokal (Ger) | 26 | 1,913 |
| Serie A (Ita) | 16 | 853 |
| Copa del Rey (Spa) | 10 | 742 |
| UCL qualifying | 10 | 746 |
| Coupe de France (Fra) | 1 | 64 |
| Other competitions (38 — minor leagues, cups, youth) | 1545 | 118,992 |
Squad traits
Mean height
185 cm
26/26 measured
Defender height
188 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
20%
prospect share
Goal dependency
35%
Harry Kane of squad league goals
Value dependency
10%
Jude Bellingham of squad value
Precocity
9,513′
top-5 min before 21
Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Jude Bellingham (9,513′), Bukayo Saka (7,845′), Declan Rice (6,319′).