The diaspora World Cup

How many players line up for a nation other than the one they were born in. Birthplace is a noisy proxy for eligibility federation (foreign-born to national parents, naturalised players) — reported here as birthplace-based, not eligibility-based.

The France diaspora

74 players born in France represented other nations at the 2026 World Cup — Algeria, Senegal, DR Congo, Haiti, Morocco and more — by far the largest single-birthplace diaspora. France exports more World Cup footballers than most countries field.

2026 diaspora by birthplace — top 5 source countries

🇫🇷 Born in France → 74 players, other nations
🇩🇿 Aïssa Mandi, 🇩🇿 Riyad Mahrez, 🇩🇿 Nabil Bentaleb, 🇩🇿 Luca Zidane, 🇩🇿 Houssem Aouar, 🇩🇿 Amine Gouiri, 🇩🇿 Melvin Mastil, 🇩🇿 Rayan Aït-Nouri, 🇩🇿 Samir Chergui, 🇩🇿 Jaouen Hadjam, 🇩🇿 Farès Chaïbi, 🇩🇿 Farès Ghedjemis, 🇩🇿 Anis Hadj Moussa, 🇨🇻 Steven Moreira, 🇨🇻 Logan Costa, 🇨🇻 Willy Semedo, 🇨🇩 Gaël Kakuta, 🇨🇩 Cédric Bakambu, 🇨🇩 Lionel Mpasi, 🇨🇩 Arthur Masuaku, 🇨🇩 Dylan Batubinsika, 🇨🇩 Simon Banza, 🇨🇩 Samuel Moutoussamy, 🇨🇩 Yoane Wissa, 🇨🇩 Gédéon Kalulu, 🇨🇩 Nathanaël Mbuku, 🇨🇩 Steve Kapuadi, 🇪🇬 Haissem Hassan, 🇬🇭 Jordan Ayew, 🇬🇭 Elisha Owusu, 🇬🇭 Marvin Senaya, 🇭🇹 Johny Placide, 🇭🇹 Yassin Fortuné, 🇭🇹 Jean-Kévin Duverne, 🇭🇹 Duckens Nazon, 🇭🇹 Jean-Ricner Bellegarde, 🇭🇹 Wilson Isidor, 🇭🇹 Ruben Providence, 🇭🇹 Martin Expérience, 🇭🇹 Lenny Joseph, 🇭🇹 Alexandre Pierre, 🇭🇹 Dominique Simon, 🇨🇮 Seko Fofana, 🇨🇮 Nicolas Pépé, 🇨🇮 Evan Ndicka, 🇨🇮 Yahia Fofana, 🇨🇮 Evann Guessand, 🇨🇮 Elye Wahi, 🇨🇮 Guéla Doué, 🇨🇮 Ange-Yoan Bonny, 🇲🇦 Issa Diop, 🇲🇦 Neil El Aynaoui, 🇲🇦 Redouane Halhal, 🇲🇦 Ayyoub Bouaddi, 🇲🇦 Samir El Mourabet, 🇲🇦 Gessime Yassine, 🇶🇦 Karim Boudiaf, 🇸🇳 Kalidou Koulibaly, 🇸🇳 Mory Diaw, 🇸🇳 Moussa Niakhaté, 🇸🇳 Édouard Mendy, 🇸🇳 Yehvann Diouf, 🇸🇳 Pape Gueye, 🇸🇳 Iliman Ndiaye, 🇸🇳 Antoine Mendy, 🇸🇳 Mamadou Sarr, 🇸🇳 Ibrahim Mbaye, 🇪🇸 Aymeric Laporte, 🇹🇳 Ellyes Skhiri, 🇹🇳 Yan Valery, 🇹🇳 Dylan Bronn, 🇹🇳 Montassar Talbi, 🇹🇳 Hannibal Mejbri, 🇹🇳 Ismaël Gharbi
🇳🇱 Born in Netherlands → 42 players, other nations
🇩🇿 Ramiz Zerrouki, 🇨🇻 Garry Rodrigues, 🇨🇻 Laros Duarte, 🇨🇻 Jamiro Monteiro, 🇨🇻 Deroy Duarte, 🇨🇻 Sidny Lopes Cabral, 🇨🇻 Dailon Livramento, 🇨🇼 Eloy Room, 🇨🇼 Leandro Bacuna, 🇨🇼 Jürgen Locadia, 🇨🇼 Joshua Brenet, 🇨🇼 Riechedly Bazoer, 🇨🇼 Brandley Kuwas, 🇨🇼 Gervane Kastaneer, 🇨🇼 Sherel Floranus, 🇨🇼 Juriën Gaari, 🇨🇼 Armando Obispo, 🇨🇼 Juninho Bacuna, 🇨🇼 Kenji Gorré, 🇨🇼 Trevor Doornbusch, 🇨🇼 Godfried Roemeratoe, 🇨🇼 Roshon van Eijma, 🇨🇼 Shurandy Sambo, 🇨🇼 Kevin Felida, 🇨🇼 Sontje Hansen, 🇨🇼 Jearl Margaritha, 🇨🇼 Ar'jany Martha, 🇨🇼 Jeremy Antonisse, 🇨🇼 Livano Comenencia, 🇨🇼 Tyrick Bodak, 🇨🇼 Tyrese Noslin, 🇨🇼 Deveron Fonville, 🇬🇭 Derrick Luckassen, 🇲🇦 Sofyan Amrabat, 🇲🇦 Noussair Mazraoui, 🇲🇦 Anass Salah-Eddine, 🇳🇿 Nando Pijnaker, 🇹🇳 Omar Rekik, 🇹🇷 Ferdi Kadıoğlu, 🇹🇷 Orkun Kökçü, 🇹🇷 Oğuz Aydın, 🇺🇸 Sergiño Dest
🇩🇪 Born in Germany → 25 players, other nations
🇩🇿 Ibrahim Maza, 🇧🇦 Sead Kolašinac, 🇧🇦 Dženis Burnić, 🇧🇦 Ermedin Demirović, 🇧🇦 Kerim Alajbegović, 🇭🇷 Mario Pašalić, 🇭🇷 Marin Pongračić, 🇭🇷 Marco Pašalić, 🇭🇷 Josip Stanišić, 🇭🇷 Igor Matanović, 🇪🇨 John Yeboah, 🇮🇷 Dennis Eckert, 🇮🇶 Merchas Doski, 🇮🇶 Youssef Amyn, 🇯🇴 Ali Azaizeh, 🇸🇳 Ismail Jakobs, 🇰🇷 Jens Castrop, 🇹🇳 Rani Khedira, 🇹🇳 Elias Saad, 🇹🇷 Kaan Ayhan, 🇹🇷 Hakan Çalhanoğlu, 🇹🇷 Salih Özcan, 🇹🇷 Can Uzun, 🇹🇷 Kenan Yıldız, 🇺🇸 Malik Tillman
🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Born in England → 23 players, other nations
🇨🇦 Alfie Jones, 🇨🇦 Owen Goodman, 🇨🇦 Luc de Fougerolles, 🇨🇩 Aaron Tshibola, 🇨🇩 Aaron Wan-Bissaka, 🇫🇷 Michael Olise, 🇬🇭 Jerome Opoku, 🇬🇭 Brandon Thomas-Asante, 🇬🇭 Antoine Semenyo, 🇮🇶 Zidane Iqbal, 🇳🇿 Tommy Smith, 🇳🇿 Joe Bell, 🇳🇴 Erling Haaland, 🇳🇴 Thelo Aasgaard, 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Angus Gunn, 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Scott McTominay, 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Ché Adams, 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 George Hirst, 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Tyler Fletcher, 🇨🇭 Marvin Keller, 🇺🇸 Antonee Robinson, 🇺🇸 Giovanni Reyna, 🇺🇸 Sebastian Berhalter
🇪🇸 Born in Spain → 11 players, other nations
🇦🇷 Nico Paz, 🇪🇨 Jeremy Arévalo, 🇬🇭 Iñaki Williams, 🇲🇽 Álvaro Fidalgo, 🇲🇦 Munir Mohamedi, 🇲🇦 Brahim Díaz, 🇲🇦 Achraf Hakimi, 🇲🇦 Chadi Riad, 🇲🇦 Ismael Saibari, 🇲🇦 Ayoube Amaimouni, 🇺🇾 Rodrigo Zalazar

Most foreign-born squads, all-time

#SquadForeign-born%
1🇨🇼 Curaçao 202625/2696%
2🇨🇩 DR Congo 202622/2685%
3🇩🇿 Algeria 201017/2374%
4🇲🇦 Morocco 201817/2374%
5🇲🇦 Morocco 202619/2673%
6🇩🇿 Algeria 201416/2370%
7🇭🇹 Haiti 202617/2665%
8🇩🇿 Algeria 202616/2662%
9🇹🇳 Tunisia 202614/2361%
10🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina 202615/2658%
11🇶🇦 Qatar 202613/2454%
12🇲🇦 Morocco 202214/2654%
13🇨🇻 Cape Verde 202614/2654%
14🇶🇦 Qatar 202213/2552%
15🇮🇪 Republic of Ireland 200211/2348%
16🇹🇳 Tunisia 202212/2646%
17🇸🇳 Senegal 202212/2646%
18🇸🇳 Senegal 202612/2646%
19🇩🇪 Germany 200210/2343%
20🇹🇳 Tunisia 20189/2241%

Foreign-born share by tournament

YearForeign-born%
200262/7149%
200659/7168%
201076/72011%
201479/73011%
201880/73011%
2022137/82817%
2026291/122624%

Birthplace is a noisy proxy for eligibility federation (foreign-born to national parents, naturalised players) — reported here as birthplace-based, not eligibility-based.