🇪🇨
Nation hub

Ecuador

5 World Cups · 2002–2026
Succession '06
19%
U23 value share
Succession '26
21%
recovered
Top-5 minutes
2.3k53.4k
+2203% at kick-off

The Cliff — succession vs squad minutes

per World Cup cycle · squad top-5 league minutes and under-23 value share, at kick-off
Top-5 minutesSuccession · U23 value share
60k30k0k60%30%0%2002200620142022202619%2%52%21%THE CLIFFRECOVERY · 2% → 21%
Cliff verdict · 2026

#38 of 48 on the Cliff Index (-0.24): minutes-weighted age 27.2, 28% of 2026 minutes from players aged 31+ by 2030-06-01, 50% debutants.

Squad value at kick-off

total market value · €m · at each tournament
€18m€62m€146m€369m'06'14'22'26

Mean squad age

years, weighted by minutes · at each tournament
29.027.025.027.727.928.325.727.2'02'06'14'22'26

Tournament by tournament

tap a squad to open its compare view →

2002 squad — Group 2002 — no TM values, appearance metrics only

Paper Index: #206 of 240 all-time · #30 of 32 in 2002 (composite -0.84)

CSV ↓
#Player PosAgeClubApps GlsAstMin CLCLGValue Peak WC WCG
1 José Francisco CevallosGK 31 Barcelona SC 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
2 Augusto PorosoDF 28 Emelec 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
3 Iván HurtadoDF 27 Barcelona SC 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
4 Ulises de la CruzDF 28 Hibernian 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
5 Alfonso ObregónMF 30 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 20
6 Raúl GuerrónDF 25 Deportivo Quito 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
7 Nicolás AsencioFW 27 Barcelona SC 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 10
8 Luis GómezMF 30 Barcelona SC 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
9 Iván KaviedesFW 24 Barcelona SC 429 n/a 2,257 00 n/a 20
10 Álex AguinagaMF 33 Necaxa 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
11 Agustín DelgadoFW 27 Southampton 10 n/a 64 00 n/a 31
12 Oswaldo IbarraGK 32 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
13 Ángel FernándezFW 30 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
14 Juan Carlos BurbanoMF 33 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
15 Marlon AyovíDF 30 Deportivo Quito 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
16 Cléber ChaláMF 30 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
17 Giovanny EspinozaDF 25 Aucas 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
18 Carlos TenorioFW 23 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 30
19 Édison MéndezFW 23 Deportivo Quito 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 31
20 Edwin TenorioMF 25 Barcelona SC 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 20
21 Wellington SánchezMF 27 Emelec 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
22 Daniel ViteriGK 20 Emelec 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
23 Walter AyovíDF 22 Emelec 00 n/a 0 00 n/a 00
Big-five league split
CSV ↓
LeagueAppsMinGls
Premier League1640
La Liga281,3716
Serie A148863
Total top-5 432,3219
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓
Selected pathway leagueAppsMin
Premiership (Sco)302,166
MLS (USA/Can)12688
Brasileirão (Bra)5345
Primera División (Arg)11855
All competitions (15 named + 10 other) CSV ↓
CompetitionAppsMin
Copa Libertadores37830,853
Liga MX (Mex)22417,266
Liga MX (Mex)20316,350
Premiership (Sco)302,166
LaLiga (Spa)281,371
Serie A (Ita)14886
MLS (USA/Can)12688
Primera División (Arg)11855
Brasileirão (Bra)5345
CONCACAF Champions League4360
UEFA Cup4283
Primera División (Arg)3118
Copa del Rey (Spa)158
FA Cup (Eng)179
Premier League (Eng)164
Other competitions (10 — minor leagues, cups, youth)1068,646
Squad traits
Mean height
178 cm
22/23 measured
Defender height
180 cm
set-piece proxy
Goal dependency
100%
Iván Kaviedes of squad league goals

2006 squad — Round of 16 value coverage 20/23 · value retention 86%

Paper Index: #216 of 240 all-time · #30 of 32 in 2006 (composite -0.88)

CSV ↓
#Player PosAgeClubApps GlsAstMin CLCLGValue Peak WC WCG
1 Edwin VillafuerteGK 27 Deportivo Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €0.6M€1M ’06 00
2 Jorge GuaguaDF 24 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 €0.5M€0M ’06 30
3 Iván Hurtado 2ndDF 31 Al-Arabi 150 n/a 1,267 00 €0.8M€1M ’04 30
4 Ulises de la Cruz 2ndDF 32 Aston Villa 891 n/a 6,324 00 €1.5M€3M ’04 40
5 José Luis PerlazaDF 24 Olmedo 00 n/a 0 00 €0.5M€0M ’06 00
6 Patricio UrrutiaMF 27 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €1.0M€1M ’06 30
7 Christian LaraMF 26 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 20
8 Édison Méndez 2ndFW 27 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €2.5M€2M ’04 00
9 Félix BorjaFW 23 El Nacional [ 2 ] 00 n/a 0 00 €2.0M€2M ’06 10
10 Iván Kaviedes 2ndFW 28 Argentinos Juniors 479 n/a 2,394 00 €0.6M€2M ’04 41
11 Agustín Delgado 2ndFW 31 LDU Quito 111 n/a 304 00 €1.0M€1M ’04 32
12 Cristian MoraGK 26 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €0.3M€0M ’06 40
13 Paúl AmbrosiDF 25 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €1.2M€1M ’06 10
14 Segundo CastilloMF 24 El Nacional [ 3 ] 00 n/a 0 00 €0.4M€0M ’06 30
15 Marlon Ayoví 2ndMF 34 Deportivo Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €0.5M€0M ’06 10
16 Antonio ValenciaMF 20 Recreativo [ 4 ] 20 n/a 94 00 €2.2M€2M ’06 40
17 Giovanny Espinoza 2ndDF 29 LDU Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €0.2M€0M ’06 40
18 Néicer ReascoDF 28 LDU Quito [ 5 ] 00 n/a 0 00 00
19 Luis SaritamaMF 22 Deportivo Quito 00 n/a 0 00 €0.8M€1M ’06 00
20 Edwin Tenorio 2ndMF 29 Barcelona SC 00 n/a 0 00 €0.5M€0M ’06 40
21 Carlos Tenorio 2ndFW 27 Al Sadd 00 n/a 0 00 32
22 Damián LanzaGK 24 Aucas 00 n/a 0 00 €0.5M€0M ’06 00
23 Christian BenítezFW 20 El Nacional 00 n/a 0 00 €0.4M€0M ’06 10
Big-five league split
CSV ↓
LeagueAppsMinGls
Premier League1046,7302
La Liga462,7676
Serie A148863
Total top-5 16410,38311
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓
Selected pathway leagueAppsMin
Premiership (Sco)302,166
Saudi Pro League (KSA)141,169
Brasileirão (Bra)5345
Primera División (Arg)7527
All competitions (19 named + 12 other) CSV ↓
CompetitionAppsMin
Copa Libertadores36029,772
Liga MX (Mex)16412,825
Liga MX (Mex)16312,688
Premier League (Eng)1046,730
Copa Sudamericana927,773
LaLiga (Spa)462,767
Premiership (Sco)302,166
Primera División (Arg)171,018
Serie A (Ita)14886
Saudi Pro League (KSA)141,169
EFL Cup (Eng)13753
Segunda (Spa)12607
Primera División (Arg)7527
Brasileirão (Bra)5345
AFC Champions League4180
FA Cup (Eng)4349
UEFA Cup4283
CONCACAF Champions League2180
Copa del Rey (Spa)158
Other competitions (12 — minor leagues, cups, youth)413,110
Squad traits
Mean height
179 cm
23/23 measured
Defender height
181 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
19%
prospect share
Goal dependency
82%
Iván Kaviedes of squad league goals
Value dependency
14%
Édison Méndez of squad value
Precocity
94′
top-5 min before 21

Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Antonio Valencia (94′).

2014 squad — Group · value retention 73%

Paper Index: #209 of 240 all-time · #27 of 32 in 2014 (composite -0.86)

CSV ↓
#Player PosAgeClubApps GlsAstMin CLCLGValue Peak WC WCG
1 Máximo BangueraGK 28 Barcelona SC 00 0 0 00 €1.4M€1M ’13 00
2 Jorge Guagua 2ndDF 32 Emelec 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€1M ’13 30
3 Frickson ErazoDF 26 Flamengo 00 0 0 00 €1.6M€2M ’13 30
4 Juan Carlos ParedesDF 26 Barcelona SC 00 0 0 00 €1.4M€1M ’13 30
5 Renato IbarraMF 23 Vitesse 00 0 0 00 €3.5M€4M ’13 10
6 Christian NoboaMF 29 Dynamo Moscow 00 0 0 122 €9.0M€9M ’14 30
7 Jefferson MonteroMF 24 Morelia 512 4 2,679 00 €3.3M€3M ’14 30
8 Édison Méndez 3rdFW 35 Santa Fe 00 0 0 211 €0.8M€4M ’07 10
9 Joao RojasFW 24 Cruz Azul 00 0 0 00 €2.3M€2M ’14 10
10 Walter Ayoví 2ndDF 34 Pachuca 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€2M ’09 30
11 Felipe CaicedoFW 25 Al Jazira 7221 4 3,869 00 €5.0M€10M ’11 30
12 Adrián BoneGK 25 El Nacional 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€1M ’13 00
13 Enner ValenciaFW 24 Pachuca 00 0 0 00 €1.6M€2M ’13 33
14 Oswaldo MindaMF 30 Chivas USA 00 0 0 00 €0.1M€0M ’12 20
15 Michael ArroyoMF 27 Atlante 00 0 0 00 €1.8M€2M ’10 20
16 Antonio Valencia 2ndMF 28 Manchester United 21619 42 16,492 356 €16.0M€28M ’12 30
17 Jaime AyovíFW 26 Tijuana 00 0 0 00 €1.6M€2M ’10 00
18 Óscar BagüíDF 31 Emelec 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€1M ’13 00
19 Luis Saritama 2ndMF 30 Barcelona SC 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€1M ’13 00
20 Fidel MartínezMF 24 Tijuana [ 86 ] 00 0 0 00 €2.5M€2M ’14 00
21 Gabriel AchilierDF 29 Emelec 00 0 0 00 €1.6M€2M ’13 20
22 Alexander DomínguezGK 27 LDU Quito 00 0 0 00 €1.6M€2M ’13 30
23 Carlos GruezoDF 19 VfB Stuttgart 80 0 627 00 €1.5M€2M ’14 00
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Antonio Valencia
peak €28M (2012-06) → €16M at kickoff · −42%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓
LeagueAppsMinGls
Premier League24117,43423
La Liga985,60619
Bundesliga86270
Total top-5 34723,66742
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓
Selected pathway leagueAppsMin
Eredivisie (Ned)15512,089
Primeira Liga (Por)7223
MLS (USA/Can)463,674
Saudi Pro League (KSA)151,271
Brasileirão (Bra)9314
Primera División (Arg)8670
All competitions (28 named + 37 other) CSV ↓
CompetitionAppsMin
Serie A (Ecu)45938,641
Copa Libertadores35627,922
Liga MX (Mex)35226,168
Liga MX (Mex)26319,524
Premier League (Eng)24117,434
Premier Liga (Rus)22816,556
Copa Sudamericana19215,684
Eredivisie (Ned)15512,089
LaLiga (Spa)985,606
UEFA Champions League685,120
CONCACAF Champions League543,429
MLS (USA/Can)463,674
Super League (Sui)452,232
Segunda (Spa)442,983
UEFA Europa League281,738
UEFA Cup161,025
FA Cup (Eng)15991
Saudi Pro League (KSA)151,271
EFL Cup (Eng)14977
Primera División (Arg)9810
Brasileirão (Bra)9314
Pro League (UAE)9612
Primera División (Arg)8670
Bundesliga (Ger)8627
Copa del Rey (Spa)7535
Primeira Liga (Por)7223
AFC Champions League6450
UCL qualifying5387
Other competitions (37 — minor leagues, cups, youth)78063,067
Squad traits
Mean height
180 cm
23/23 measured
Defender height
178 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
2%
prospect share
Goal dependency
50%
Felipe Caicedo of squad league goals
Value dependency
26%
Antonio Valencia of squad value
Precocity
1,036′
top-5 min before 21

Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Felipe Caicedo (1,036′), Carlos Gruezo (627′), Antonio Valencia (94′).

2022 squad — Group · value retention 91%

Paper Index: #228 of 240 all-time · #28 of 32 in 2022 (composite -0.94)

CSV ↓
#Player PosAgeClubApps GlsAstMin CLCLGValue Peak WC WCG
1 Hernán GalíndezGK 35 Aucas 00 0 0 00 €0.6M€1M ’13 30
2 Félix TorresDF 25 Santos Laguna 00 0 0 00 €6.0M€6M ’22 30
3 Piero HincapiéDF 20 Bayer Leverkusen 402 1 2,763 50 €22.0M€22M ’22 30
4 Robert ArboledaDF 31 São Paulo 00 0 0 00 €2.0M€2M ’19 00
5 José CifuentesMF 23 Los Angeles FC 00 0 0 00 €12.0M€12M ’22 20
6 Willian PachoDF 21 Antwerp 00 0 0 00 €3.5M€4M ’22 00
7 Pervis EstupiñánDF 24 Brighton & Hove Albion 1021 10 6,525 100 €20.0M€20M ’22 30
8 Carlos Gruezo 2ndDF 27 FC Augsburg 871 1 6,038 00 €4.0M€6M ’21 10
9 Ayrton PreciadoMF 28 Santos Laguna 00 0 0 00 €2.5M€2M ’18 00
10 Romario IbarraMF 28 Pachuca 00 0 0 00 €1.8M€2M ’20 20
11 Michael EstradaFW 26 Cruz Azul 00 0 0 00 €3.0M€3M ’19 30
12 Moisés RamírezGK 22 Independiente del Valle 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€1M ’22 00
13 Enner Valencia 2ndFW 33 Fenerbahçe 7511 7 4,035 00 €3.0M€11M ’15 33
14 Xavier ArreagaDF 28 Seattle Sounders FC 00 0 0 00 €2.0M€2M ’22 00
15 Ángel MenaMF 34 León 00 0 0 00 €1.5M€3M ’19 00
16 Jeremy SarmientoMF 20 Brighton & Hove Albion 70 0 51 00 €3.0M€3M ’22 30
17 Ángelo PreciadoDF 24 Genk 00 0 0 00 €3.2M€3M ’22 30
18 Diego PalaciosDF 23 Los Angeles FC 00 0 0 00 €4.0M€4M ’22 00
19 Gonzalo PlataMF 22 Valladolid 100 2 594 00 €5.0M€6M ’22 30
20 Sebas MéndezMF 25 Los Angeles FC 00 0 0 00 €1.5M€2M ’21 00
21 Alan FrancoMF 24 Talleres 00 0 0 00 €2.5M€3M ’21 20
22 Alexander Domínguez 2ndGK 35 LDU Quito 00 0 0 00 €0.6M€2M ’15 00
23 Moisés CaicedoMF 21 Brighton & Hove Albion 222 1 1,912 00 €38.0M€38M ’22 31
24 Djorkaeff ReascoFW 23 Newell's Old Boys 00 0 0 00 €0.5M€1M ’21 10
25 Jackson PorozoDF 22 Troyes 112 1 959 00 €3.0M€3M ’22 20
26 Kevin RodríguezFW 22 Imbabura 00 0 0 00 €0.3M€0M ’22 20
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Enner Valencia
peak €11M (2015-07) → €3M at kickoff · −73%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓
LeagueAppsMinGls
Premier League1156,63313
La Liga1016,4841
Bundesliga1278,8013
Ligue 1119592
Total top-5 35422,87719
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓
Selected pathway leagueAppsMin
Eredivisie (Ned)272,360
Primeira Liga (Por)654,182
Pro League (Bel)664,171
MLS (USA/Can)44732,472
Süper Lig (Tur)714,402
Brasileirão (Bra)15712,629
Primera División (Arg)121,017
Primera División (Arg)705,344
All competitions (28 named + 65 other) CSV ↓
CompetitionAppsMin
Serie A (Ecu)81363,364
MLS (USA/Can)44732,472
Liga MX (Mex)27416,905
Liga MX (Mex)24417,889
Copa Libertadores18714,117
Copa Sudamericana16513,211
Brasileirão (Bra)15712,629
Bundesliga (Ger)1278,801
Premier League (Eng)1156,633
LaLiga (Spa)1016,484
Segunda (Spa)755,140
Süper Lig (Tur)714,402
Primera División (Arg)705,344
Pro League (Bel)664,171
Primeira Liga (Por)654,182
Liga Portugal 2 (Por)513,648
CONCACAF Champions League504,198
Primera División (Arg)282,483
Eredivisie (Ned)272,360
UEFA Europa League261,477
UEFA Champions League151,095
Copa del Rey (Spa)13989
Primera División (Arg)121,017
Ligue 1 (Fra)11959
FA Cup (Eng)10698
EFL Cup (Eng)8528
DFB-Pokal (Ger)7437
UCL qualifying2149
Other competitions (65 — minor leagues, cups, youth)1785138,393
Squad traits
Mean height
181 cm
26/26 measured
Defender height
182 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
52%
prospect share
Goal dependency
58%
Enner Valencia of squad league goals
Value dependency
26%
Moisés Caicedo of squad value
Precocity
2,763′
top-5 min before 21

Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Piero Hincapié (2,763′), Moisés Caicedo (1,732′), Carlos Gruezo (1,125′).

2026 squad — Round of 32 · value retention 86%

Paper Index: #144 of 240 all-time · #32 of 48 in 2026 (composite -0.53)

CSV ↓
#Player PosAgeClubApps GlsAstMin CLCLGValue Peak WC WCG
1 Hernán Galíndez 2ndGK 39 Huracán 00 0 0 00 €0.3M€1M ’13 40
2 Félix Torres 2ndDF 29 Internacional 00 0 0 00 €1.0M€6M ’22 10
3 Piero Hincapié 2ndDF 24 Arsenal 1416 7 10,254 241 €50.0M€50M ’25 40
4 Joel OrdóñezDF 22 Club Brugge 00 0 0 221 €33.0M€33M ’26 30
5 Jordy AlcívarMF 26 Independiente del Valle 00 0 0 00 €2.0M€3M ’22 10
6 Willian Pacho 2ndDF 24 Paris Saint-Germain 840 3 7,015 342 €80.0M€80M ’26 40
7 Pervis Estupiñán 2ndDF 28 Milan 1946 20 13,258 100 €12.0M€35M ’23 20
8 Anthony ValenciaMF 22 Antwerp 00 0 0 30 €1.8M€2M ’26 00
9 John YeboahFW 25 Venezia 351 2 1,266 00 €5.5M€6M ’26 40
10 Kendry PáezMF 19 River Plate 151 0 420 00 €8.0M€12M ’24 10
11 Kevin Rodríguez 2ndFW 26 Union Saint-Gilloise 00 0 0 60 €6.0M€6M ’26 40
12 Moisés Ramírez 2ndGK 25 Kifisia 00 0 0 00 €0.8M€2M ’23 00
13 Enner Valencia 3rdFW 36 Pachuca 7511 7 4,035 00 €1.0M€11M ’15 40
14 Alan MindaMF 23 Atlético Mineiro 00 0 0 00 €3.0M€6M ’24 10
15 Pedro ViteMF 24 Pumas UNAM 00 0 0 00 €6.0M€6M ’26 40
16 Jordy CaicedoFW 28 Huracán 00 0 0 00 €2.0M€4M ’23 30
17 Ángelo Preciado 2ndDF 28 Atlético Mineiro 00 0 0 30 €3.5M€5M ’24 40
18 Denil CastilloMF 22 Midtjylland 00 0 0 00 €7.0M€7M ’26 00
19 Gonzalo Plata 2ndFW 25 Flamengo 341 7 2,309 00 €9.0M€9M ’26 41
20 Nilson AnguloFW 22 Sunderland 80 0 406 00 €17.0M€17M ’26 41
21 Alan Franco 2ndMF 27 Atlético Mineiro 00 0 0 00 €4.5M€4M ’26 40
22 Gonzalo ValleGK 30 LDU Quito 00 0 0 00 €1.8M€2M ’25 00
23 Moisés Caicedo 2ndMF 24 Chelsea 1517 10 12,837 102 €100.0M€110M ’25 40
24 Jeremy ArévaloFW 21 VfB Stuttgart 70 1 32 00 €7.0M€7M ’25 00
25 Jackson Porozo 2ndDF 25 Tijuana 222 1 1,616 00 €2.5M€4M ’23 10
26 Yaimar MedinaDF 21 Genk 00 0 0 00 €4.0M€4M ’25 10
Faded star — biggest value drop from peak
Pervis Estupiñán
peak €35M (2023-10) → €12M at kickoff · −66%
Big-five league split
CSV ↓
LeagueAppsMinGls
Premier League34325,40223
La Liga1258,1992
Serie A522,2482
Bundesliga15811,5185
Ligue 1886,0813
Total top-5 76653,44835
Selected pathway leagues — full list below
CSV ↓
Selected pathway leagueAppsMin
Eredivisie (Ned)351,384
Primeira Liga (Por)654,182
Pro League (Bel)41221,877
MLS (USA/Can)1358,571
Superliga (Den)341,913
Süper Lig (Tur)1187,459
Brasileirão (Bra)28717,739
Primera División (Arg)665,450
Primera División (Arg)584,178
All competitions (39 named + 102 other) CSV ↓
CompetitionAppsMin
Pro League (Bel)41221,877
Premier League (Eng)34325,402
Serie A (Ecu)30023,785
Brasileirão (Bra)28717,739
Copa Libertadores22815,891
Liga MX (Mex)17512,295
Liga MX (Mex)17113,065
Copa Sudamericana15811,369
Bundesliga (Ger)15811,518
Segunda (Spa)1467,135
MLS (USA/Can)1358,571
LaLiga (Spa)1258,199
UEFA Europa League1227,365
Süper Lig (Tur)1187,459
UEFA Champions League1129,118
Ligue 1 (Fra)886,081
Primera División (Arg)665,450
Primeira Liga (Por)654,182
Ekstraklasa (Pol)623,959
Primera División (Arg)584,178
Serie A (Ita)522,248
Primera División (Arg)393,473
FA Cup (Eng)373,096
Eredivisie (Ned)351,384
Superliga (Den)341,913
Serie B (Ita)342,620
CONCACAF Champions League312,295
First League (Cze)281,959
Copa del Rey (Spa)241,801
EFL Cup (Eng)241,616
Super League (Gre)242,041
Stars League (Qat)211,670
UCL qualifying18874
DFB-Pokal (Ger)13822
SuperLiga (Srb)10475
Coupe de France (Fra)8495
Premier League (Ukr)641
AFC Champions League5423
Coppa Italia (Ita)4274
Other competitions (102 — minor leagues, cups, youth)2371171,980
Squad traits
Mean height
181 cm
26/26 measured
Defender height
182 cm
set-piece proxy
U23 value share
21%
prospect share
Goal dependency
31%
Enner Valencia of squad league goals
Value dependency
27%
Moisés Caicedo of squad value
Precocity
2,763′
top-5 min before 21

Earliest top-5 minutes before age 21: Piero Hincapié (2,763′), Moisés Caicedo (1,732′), Kendry Páez (420′).